Today is International Mother Tongue Day which gives focus to minority languages. But we all have a mother tongue even if it is not a minority language.
Of course, the Bible has something to say about the fact that we all speak different languages. Everyone knows the story of the tower of Babel. As a reminder, here is the passage:
God said, “These people are working together because they all speak the same language. This is just the beginning. Soon they will be able to do anything they want. Come on! Let’s go down and confuse them by making them speak different languages—then they won’t be able to understand each other.” So the people had to stop building the city, because the Lord confused their language and scattered them all over the earth. That’s how the city of Babel got its name. (Gen 11: 6-9 CEV)
I have heard quite varied interpretations of this story. According to a common interpretation, this is the story of a curse. Those who hold this interpretation also hold the view that the multiplicity of languages is a curse, or at least a hindrance. This interpretation, however, does not square with other parts of Scripture. I’ll come to that in a minute. But even if it is true that the multiplicity of languages is a negative thing, that does not make it a curse. God’s actions to correct us are not curses! They are loving attempts to get us back on the right track. So if speaking many languages helps us to follow God, that would be a good thing.
Wait! The Apostle Paul pretty much said that:
From one person God made all peoples who live on earth, and he decided when and where each people would be. God did all this, so that we will look for him and reach out and find him. (Acts 17:26-27)
So the Apostle is saying that
- God made all peoples, and
- He decided where they would live and when, and
- He did this so that they would search for Him and find Him.
These verses do not mention language, but language is an integral part of the identity of a people. The verses are clear. God divided the human race into ethnic groups (most with their own language), so that they would seek and find him. Making it easier to find God is not a punishment! If God says (through Paul) that the multiplicity of ethnic identities leads to more seeking of God, then we should listen to that carefully and allow that to influence our view of language. Too often, we let our views on language diversity be determined by our politics or our patriotic sentiments, and not by the Scriptures. Because our linguistic and ethnic identities are designed by God to help us seek and find him, we dare not disdain, neglect or ignore them in any sphere but especially not in the ministry of the church or in missions.
That there are multiple languages on the earth is not a disorder. It is not an aberration, a problem to be solved, nor a hindrance to human development. It is part of God’s purpose to bring people to know him. Interestingly, people from major languages do not get this. But those from minority languages often do. When their language is written and translated, they feel recognized and elevated. See my blog Counted for one example.
We who speak international languages often do not know what it is like to speak a language others consider unworthy or useless. The thing is, that is never God’s opinion. He created our languages and cultures for a purpose. As my colleague in translation, Eddie Arthur, wrote:
The God who was not ashamed to be born to a peasant woman and laid in a manger is not ashamed to speak Kouya, Jamaican patois or even modern-day English.
Whatever the reasons others celebrate Mother Tongue day, let’s celebrate the good gift of our mother tongues and our ethnic identities. And let’s use that good gift the way He intended – to seek Him and find Him and to help other seek and find him.
PS: I often use the phrase “heart language” instead of “mother tongue” because some take “mother tongue” to refer to a historic or ancestral language which they sometimes no longer speak.
Ed, good stuff! May your day be blessed! — John
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John W Dolan, Ph.D.
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Thank you
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Good message. I think your chart has some problems. Mean is the same as average. The numbers for the Americas would put their population at about 51 million. The others seem closer, but that is without actually checking.
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The source for the chart can be found at http://www.ethnologue.com/ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=area. The population for the Americas cannot be deduced from the numbers here because languages are listed by their origin. Therefore, populations of English, French, Portuguese and Spanish speakers in the Americas appear in Europe. The full explanation can be found on the page linked to above. It is a confusing way to do it, but I wanted to follow the figures for teh Ethnologue as an authoritative source. Thanks for reading me!
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Ed, I agree. If you look at Babel in the fuller context of Genesis, I think we see that the 6,900 languages we now have are by design and not a result of rebellion. The primary sin was that the people stopped spreading. Additionally, people were already bi-lingual before Babel. There were coastal languages and inland language, but apparently they also spoke a common language, too. The primary sin was the people stopped spreading. Spreading was meant to create diversity. I think God intervened about three times when people stopped spreading as he commanded. Genesis seems to reveal that God desired diversity in language, color. I think God desires diversity because we can’t really understand Him or Christ just through our own language and culture. It takes multiple expressions of Christ to more fully understand him. Take Dalit theology, for example.
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I totally agree
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